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Federalism in America: An Encyclopedia

This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive reference explaining the major concepts, institutions, court cases, epochs, personalities, and policies that have shaped, or been shaped by, American federalism. It describes federalism’s creation and evolution, and its influence on local, state, and national governmental institutions, procedures, and policies. The models used to explain the various historical eras in the development of federalism are also included. Originally published by Greenwood Press in 2005, this encyclopedia contained over 400 entries relating to American federalism. In its current online form, entries are being added and old ones updated. See more…

View looking up at the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC.

Gonzales v. Oregon (2006)

In Gonzales et al., v. Oregon, et al. (2018), the Supreme Court considered whether a state law that allowed assisted suicide through physician-prescribed doses…

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Historical Figures

Webster, Daniel

For forty years, from 1812 until his death in 1852 at age 70, Daniel Webster (1782–1852) played a dominant role as a lawyer, orator,…

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General Revenue Sharing

See Revenue Sharing

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Supreme Court Cases

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985)

While the Tenth Amendment provides states, or the people, reserved powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution or prohibited by it…

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Gamble v. United States (2019)

In Gamble v. United States (2019), the Supreme Court confirmed its prior support for the dual-sovereignty doctrine, ruling that the Double Jeopardy Clause of…

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Constitutional Provisions

McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)

McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010) revisited the incorporation debate that was central to American constitutionalism during the 1950s and 1960s…

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Supreme Court Cases

Gregg v. Georgia (1976)

In Furman v. Georgia (1971), the Supreme Court declared that existing state death penalty statutes were unconstitutional because they allowed too much discretion in sentencing. According to the Court, arbitrary…

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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first written constitution in the American colonies. In 1639, the three towns that comprised the Connecticut colony,…

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Full Faith and Credit Clause: Article IV, Section 1

Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution provides, “Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and…

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Supreme Court Cases

Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

The so-called Fugitive Slave Clause of the Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, states, “No person held to Service or Labour in one State, under…

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Fugitive Slave Provision: Article IV

Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3, the so-called Fugitive Slave Clause, provides, “No person held to Service or Labour in one state, under the…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Center for the Study of Federalism (CSF)?

The Center for the Study of Federalism (CSF) is a nonpartisan, interdisciplinary research and education institution dedicated to supporting and advancing scholarship and public understanding of federal theories, principles, institutions, and processes as practical means of organizing power in free societies.

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All of the CSF Fellows hold advanced degrees, are affiliated with academic institutions, and are scholarly experts in their fields. For more on each Fellow see CSF Fellows.

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Most political and public issues in the United States are influenced to some extent by its federal system. Yet many do not understand that system. The CSF website seeks to foster a better understanding among the general public and scholars of federal governing systems generally and, specifically, of the federal system of government in the United States of America.

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